Yemen’s Humanitarian Crisis
18 May 2015
Yemen remains the poorest country in the Arab World, and the recent political crisis and security conflict has led to a dire humanitarian situation.
- 7.5 million people have been affected by the most recent conflict in Yemen.
- 15.9 million people in need of humanitarian assistance prior to the current crisis, including 7.9 million children
- 545,719 people have been displaced in Yemen between 26 March and 7 May
- 1,820 people have been killed and 7,330 injured due to the conflict
- 54.4% of Yemenis are living in poverty
- The European Commission of Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection estimates that up to 47% live on less than 2 Euro per day.
- 84,000 acutely malnourished children
- 1.84 million children out of school
- 1.6 million suffering acute malnutrition
- 8 million lack adequate healthcare
- 13 million do not have access to clean water and/or sanitation
- 10 million Yemenis are now in need of food-aid
- 92,000 newly arriving migrants in Yemen from Jan.-Dec. 2014
- UNOCHA estimates that there are 215,000 returnees in Yemen
General Trends in 2015:
- The conflict in Syria has led to an influx of Syrian refugees in Yemen; most Syrians in Yemen remain unregistered, with only 2,000 having approached UNCHA as of mid-2014
- Women, children, and those living in rural areas are worst affected by Yemen’s pervasive poverty.
- Yemen has low life expectancy (64 years), child malnutrition, maternal death risk and infant death rate. According to UNICEF, these are some of the lowest figures in the world.
- There are severe shortages medicines for noncommunicable diseases. Shortages in health staff are also being reported in areas where violence is ongoing.
- Shortages in safe water are becoming more acute in most governorates.
- Yemenis directly affected by the humanitarian crisis in the Horn of Africa; more than 257,000 refugees, the majority from Somalia, are stuck in Yemen. Yemen also hosts many migrants from Ethiopia. This adds to an increased strain on resources.
- Kharaz Refugee Camp: Yemen’s largest refugee camp from which many Somali refugees are based. Kharaz Camp is located in the desert of southern Yemen.
- The deteriorating security situation, and the launch of a military campaign by Saudi Arabia in April 2015, has worsened the humanitarian strain in Yemen and prevented vital humanitarian aid from reaching Yemen.
- Air and sea blockade is restricting the import of fuel, water, food aid and humanitarian workers.
- Due to the increased violence, most aid organisations have relocated their staff to outside the country.
How can you help?
- Oxfam GB has an emergency relief fund for Yemen. Oxfam has the following appeal (Yemen Crisis Appeal): http://www.oxfam.org.uk/what-we-do/emergency-response/yemen-crisis
- Save the Children has the following appeal: http://www.savethechildren.org/site/c.8rKLIXMGIpI4E/b.6153153/k.BDE3/Yemen.htm
- British Red Cross has the following targeted appeal on Yemen providing food aid, water and medical supplies. YemenCrisis Appeal: http://www.redcross.org.uk/yemencrisis?utm_medium=Banner&utm_source=Herobox&utm_campaign=YemenCrisis070415
- CARE International: CARE focuses on reconstruction and relief in Yemen. CARE also works on women’s issues. Here is their appeal: http://www.careinternational.org.uk/countries/yemen
- Islamic Relief UK has the following appeal:http://www.islamic-relief.org.uk/current-appeals/yemen-emergency-appeal. Islamic Relief UK focuses on health and nutrition issues in Yemen; the charity also has a food distribution programme.
- UNICEF UK has recently established a charity appeal for Yemen: http://www.unicef.org.uk/landing-pages/Yemen-crisis-appeal/. UNICEF UK provides food aid, water, medical supplies and vaccinations.
Sources: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486ba6.html),
United Kingdom Committee for UNICEF (http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/yemen_statistics.html),
World Health Organisation (WHO) (http://www.who.int/gho/countries/yem.pdf?ua=1),
World Health Organisation, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (http://www.emro.who.int/images/stories/iraq/WHO_Yemen_sitrep__no5_30_April_final.pdf?ua=1)
The European Commission of Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/aid/countries/factsheets/yemen_en.pdf),
OXFAM GB (http://www.oxfam.org.uk/what-we-do/emergency-response/yemen-crisis),
The Guardian Briefing (http://www.theguardian.com/news/2015/apr/01/yemen-collapse-the-guardian-briefing-houthi-saudi-arabia-sanaa)