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Date: Thu 30th Mar, 2006

Israeli Elections 2006 Fact Sheet

 

Israeli Elections Fact Sheet

The Israeli Elections were held on Tuesday the 28th of March 2006. 

Election Results:

  • Kadima: 29

  • Labour:  19

  • Shas: 12

  • Likud 12
  • Yisrael Beiteinu: 11
  • National Union-National Religious Party: 9

  • Pensioners:  7

  • United Torah Judaism: 6

  • Meretz: 5

  • United Arab list: 4

  • Balad: 3

  • Hadash: 3

 Click here for full list of MKs 

 Ehud Olmert stated in his victory speech:

  “Today, Israeli democracy has spoken its piece, in a loud and clear voice. Israel wants Kadima.

At this moment, I am looking toward Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem to the man who started it all, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. He is still our prime minister.

In the coming period we will move to set the final borders of the state of Israel, a Jewish state with a Jewish majority. We will try to achieve this in an agreement with the Palestinians. This is our hope and prayer.

[To the Palestinians...] We are prepared to compromise, give up parts of our beloved land of Israel, painfully remove Jews who live there, to allow you the conditions to achieve your hopes and to live in a state in peace and quiet.”

Palestinian Reactions to the Elections:

Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian Authority:

“The result was expected. But what is more important now is that [Ehud] Olmert changes his agenda and abandon his unilateral plans to fix the borders” Source

 Ismail Haniya, Prime Minister Designate of the Palestinian Authority:

 “The Palestinian people cannot accept [Ehud] Olmert's plan to fix the borders unilaterally. I think that if there are no bold steps... to recognise and acknowledge the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people... then this will certainly mean the continuation of the whirlpool of confusion and failures within this region.” Source

 Atif Udwan, a Hamas MP and minister of state-designate:

 "The Israeli governments of the last decade did not negotiate with us. Rather, they imposed ideas on us that we accepted. But the next government won't accept such policies and the Israeli way of dealing with the government. We consider the ball to be in the Israeli playing field - and we don't anticipate that they will kick it our way, no matter who wins." Source

Kadima Party

Official Website 

Party Leader: Ehud Olmert

In 2005, Olmert left the Likud Party with Ariel Sharon to form the Kadima Party.

Policy (as stated on official website):

  • Centralist Party

  • Dedicated to the preservation of Israel and maintaining a Jewish majority however also advocates for equal rights to all minorities.

  • The main political aim is “the advancement of the peace process with the Palestinians”:

  • By creating two nation states

  • Once the two states are created, Palestinians, including refugees, will not be allowed into Israel

  • The new Palestinian state must not associate itself with terrorism and therefore, the state will only be created once all terrorist organisations are eliminated to ensure security.

  • Areas deemed essential to Israel’s security, holy places, and large Jewish settlements will be kept within Israel’s final borders. 

  • A disengagement plan has already been implemented in the Gaza Strip and northern Samaria. Kadima will continue to follow the Roadmap plan.

  • The party will also continue to fight the War against Terror and will finish construction on the Security Fence.

  • Advocates for a free-market economy and an increase in welfare benefits.

Click here for source

 

Quotes:

“Kadima was born out of a great Israeli need for a central reliable dominant movement that expressed the position of the majority of Israeli citizens. Her founders created it out of a sense of national responsibility and out of a firm belief in the future of the State of Israel as a state, a society and a national home.” Olmert on 23/2/2006

 Kadima is committed to reforming the education system, the electoral system and in a whole range of other areas that will lead to more of social justice, strengthen the feeling of personal security, enhance freedom of opportunity and reduce long standing gaps in Israeli society” Olmert on 23/2/2006

 Ehud Olmert’s Speech at the Herzliya Conference on 24 January 2006:

 “There are many more steps we must take in order to build an ethical society with strong values: building a value-based education system, infusing our lives with Jewish content, strengthening our connection to the Jewish Diaspora, shaping a system of equal opportunities with the Arab minority, based on rights and responsibilities, and developing a strong, just, compassionate and reactive economy.  However, there is no doubt that the most important and dramatic step we face is the determinating of permanent borders of the State of Israel, to ensure the Jewish majority in the country.”

 “In order to ensure the existence of a Jewish national homeland, we will not be able to continue ruling over the territories in which the majority of the Palestinian population lives.  We must create a clear boundary as soon as possible, one which will reflect the demographic reality on the ground.  Israel will maintain control over the security zones, the Jewish settlement blocs, and those places which have supreme national importance to the Jewish people, first and foremost a united Jerusalem under Israeli sovereignty.  There can be no Jewish state without the capital of Jerusalem at its centre.” 

 Click here for full speech

Labour Party 

Official Website 

Party Leader: Amir Peretz

Policy:

  • Social Democratic Party

  • Main policies focus on social and economic issues

  • Loan program for students, in which the loan would not have to be paid off until the student received a job.

  • Universal cost for higher education which is in opposition to Olmert

  • Free public education and Medicare

  • Increases in minimum wage and social security

  • Guaranteed pensions for every citizen

  • Eliminiate the corruption between big money and politics.

  • Peretz believes there is a direct connection between solving the Israel-Palestine conflict and solving Israel’s social problems.

  • Israeli and Palestinian negotiations will be based on the Oslo Agreement and on the secuirty of Israel.

 Quotes:

 Peretz on Israel-Palestine:

 “I am committed to the pursuit of a just and lasting peace with our Palestinian neighbours, in order to ensure, for Israel, secure, defendable and recognized borders. The pursuit of peace will not weaken my commitment to an uncompromising struggle against terrorism in order to provide all citizens with individual security.  A peace agreement will bring an end to the occupation that erodes the moral fiber of the Israeli society and undermines it ability to preserve its Jewish and democratic nature.  It will bring about the establishment of a Palestinian state in which the Palestinian people will be able to build their society, will free Israel form its responsibility towards the Palestinians and allow channeling resources inwardly: caring for our own citizens, meeting their needs, closing social gaps and enhancing social justice.”

 "… push forward peace negotiations while striving for a permanent-status agreement based on two states for two peoples. I will keep Jerusalem strong and united, with a Jewish character and a Jewish majority population." Source

 Peretz on the Economy:

 “I am a firm supporter of a free market that respects labour laws and ensures the rights of all workers.  A healthy and prosperous economy is grounded in the following principles:  reducing unemployment, promoting fair and equal working conditions, increasing minimal wage.  While the economy ought to be based on competition, I will do my best all to ensure that the revenues from our national growth will be shared by all members of society.”

Likud Party

Official Website

Party Leader: Benjamin Netanyahu

Policy:

  • Right-wing Party

  • Plans to decrease benefits to revive the economy

  • reductions in VAT

  • reducing income and corporate taxes

  • reducing welfare and unemployment benefits to encourage people to work

  • Rejects the establishment of a Palestinian State west of the Jordan River and unilateral withdrawals

  • An official strategy and policy towards Palestinian negotiations has not been stated but will not negotiate until terror organisations are dismantled

  • Wants to return to the Separation Fence’s original route

  • Will not withdrawal from Golan Heights and want a united Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.

 

Quotes:

 Benjamin Netanyahu on Israel/Palestine in his speech at the Herzliya Conference on 22 January 2006:

 “The absolutely necessary condition for peace is maintaining security. Peace without security is an illusion and therefore the critical crossroads we are facing today and in the coming years deal with determining of secure borders for Israel. These borders must include the Jordan rift valley, greater Jerusalem, the areas overlooking the central bloc (Gush Dan) and roads 443 and 6. As Prime Minister I will strive towards negotiations with a Palestinian partner that absolves himself of terrorism and fights it. We will negotiate with such a partner on the basis of mutuality. We will be ready and willing to make great sacrifices but not with regards to our security.”

Link to Herzliya Conference Speech 

 Useful Links:

Israeli Electoral System 

The Knesset's Official Website

BBC's Election Coverage

Haaretz's Election Coverage

Aljazeera's Election Coverage 

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